by Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2024 Paul Ben-Itzak
“As the dead rose to 100 in my family, to 15,000 children all across Gaza, to 30,000 civilians, as I saw the famine happen, I kept looking for evidence that our government actually cares about the lives of my family, and I saw none. I kept waiting for a cease-fire that Secretary Blinken has the ability to do and he refused to do it. I kept waiting for a U.N. cease-fire resolution to call for a ceasefire, which the U.S. continued to veto. I kept waiting for something and all I saw was the opposite. I saw our U.S. strategic Middle-Eastern military reserve being used to replenish the Israeli ammunitions for this genocide. I saw cruelly… the withdrawal of funding for the United Nations agency that was supplying humanitarian assistance to over two million people going through famine. I wrote… to Secretary Blinken because I wanted him to see Palestinians as human beings.”
— Dr. Tariq Haddad, Palestinian-American leader who refused to meet with Secretary of State Antony Blinken last week in protest of the Biden administration’s ongoing support of Israel’s bombardment of Gaza, interviewed Monday on Democracy Now
In memory of Morris Hertzon and Edward Winer — and for the Jewish and Palestinian children of today and tomorrow. That we teach them the compassion which is our fundamental value — and legacy.
If you want to know what the worse anti-Semitic massacre of the 21st century sounds like, as the government of the United States defies an international court order to stop the genocide and impedes the efforts of the rest of the World to do so and save the dignity of humanity in the face of Israeli inhumanity, you need to listen to 15-year-old Layan Hamadeh pleading for help from a Red Crescent dispatcher as an Israeli tank bears down on her family’s car and its seven civilian occupants in Gaza City on Monday, January 29 (as broadcast February 2 on Democracy Now). You need to hear the compassionate emergency dispatcher — as a Jewish state abandons the value of compassion which is a core Jewish value — listening, helpless, as Layan’s call is interrupted by the girl’s screaming and the sound of Israeli soldiers shelling the car from the sanctuary of an armored tank before the line goes silent; Layan and five other members of her family would be killed by the Israeli tank fire. The Red Crescent is still searching for Layan’s relative Hind, a six-year-old girl, and two health workers.
Layan Hamadeh: “Hello?”
Red Crescent dispatcher: “Hello, dear?”
Layan Hamadeh: “They are shooting at us.”
Red Crescent dispatcher: “Hello?”
Layan Hamadeh: “They are shooting at us. The tank is next to me.”
Red Crescent dispatcher: “Are you hiding?”
Layan Hamadeh: “Yes, in the car. We’re next to the tank.”
Red Crescent dispatcher: “Are you inside the car?”
Layan Hamadeh: [screaming]
Red Crescent dispatcher: “Hello? Hello?”
After the rest of her family was killed, 6-year-old Hind “remained trapped in the car as emergency workers tried to reach her,” Democracy Now reported. Emergency dispatcher Rana al-Faqeh, who spent several hours on the phone with the girl trying to reassure her, recounted:
“It is a painful experience when you hear her voice, which was trembling, sad, and at the same time she had hope that someone would save her. But we were helpless. We felt that we were paralyzed, because we were thinking about the situation she was in. She was trapped inside a car with six bodies of martyrs, audio of tanks and aircraft firing. When the tank came close to her, she was screaming and crying. The worst minute was when she said the tank got closer, and then the phone cut. At this moment, I thought the tank climbed on the car. At this moment, I started to cry, and I was trying to be strong.”
This is what terrorism and its spiraling effects — on the victims and the helpless witnesses — sounds like.
This is the abysmal level to which the allegedly Jewish state of Israel has lowered civilization, debasing our religion and culture with it. A tank firing on children. When you see their faces in front of you, you cannot claim this is “collateral damage.”
This is how genocidal killers behave. Assassinating by tank fire, at close range, a family of six trapped in a car, whose sole crime is their race, is not an act of self-defense; there were no Hamas fighters in that car, like there were no Hamas fighters among the at least 11,500 children among the more than 28,000 Gazans Israel has killed since Hamas massacred 1200 Israeli and other foreign nationals, of all ages, on October 7, in the second-worse anti-Semitic massacre of this century. (The figures for those killed in Gaza are much higher if you include the more than 6,000 who remain buried beneath the rubble of buildings Israel has leveled, more than half of those in Gaza, without counting all those who will suffer and die premature deaths in the coming years because Israel has also cut off medical supplies and bombed hospitals, leaving doctors to amputate because they have no other choice, often without anesthetic, unable to treat those with chronic diseases and to choose who to save and who not to, because there are too many wounded and there is not enough medicine, and aggravating the chronic diseases of others.)
In a way this act, which echoes thousands like it perpetrated by Israel over the past four months and in four previous wars on Gaza (as well as one war perpetrated on Lebanon) prior to October 7, is more horrifying in its moral implications than would be a mere terrorist act, whose intention is to terrorize human beings, including by killing and torturing them. These people — the six members of this Palestinian family killed by Israel — like hundreds of other entire families and tens of thousands of other Palestinians over the past four months, were exterminated as if they were sub-humans. As if they were rats. (This isn’t wanton or even indiscriminate killing; in the way it is executed it is deliberate and targeted annihilation of what the perpetrator looks at as a pest.) Because when you kill an unarmed family of civilians like this in their car while looking them in the eyes from the relative safety of your tank, when you shoot the limbs off children (10 per day are losing one or both legs under Israeli fire) and wipe out whole families in their homes and cars, in hospitals and schools, in refugee centers, mosques, and churches, a prerequisite of this act of inhumanity is that the victims do not meet the threshold of being considered human. Of deserving compassion. Of meriting empathy. This is not accidental, it is policy, its lethal damage not collateral but intended, Israel’s defense minister having signaled to his troops before they marched off to war how little currency they should place on Palestinian lives — thus giving up his right to call himself a Jew, because compassion is a fundamental Jewish value — by publicly likening all Gaza residents to animals. And the obscenely named Monsieur Gallant did not mean domestic animals. When soldiers protected by tank armor deliberately fire at close range on a car carrying children, when they fire on naked men brandishing white flags, on schools, hospitals, refugee camps, mosques, and churches, they not only are not seeing their victims as human, they aren’t even seeing them as cats or dogs, they are seeing them as rats, a nuisance, a pestilence to be exterminated, regardless of their gender, age, or profession.
The same analysis could and does apply to Hamas’s pitiless massacre of October 7. But the crucial difference here (I don’t mean in the gravity or degree of criminality, I mean in the way I am regarding or taking the two equally horrible massacres) — and this is not an excuse, as I have previously written with this massacre the murderers of Hamas christened themselves the Palestine chapter of D’esh; it is just to explain why I may seem to take the genocide being perpetrated by Israel on Palestinians more personally than the massacre perpetrated by Hamas on Israelis — is that whereas the October 7 massacre was carried out by a criminal enterprise, the massacres that Israel has been committing in the four months since (as well as the killings it was committing before) are being perpetrated by a State, by a self-described Jewish state, including with weapons supplied by another State, an American State, and I as a Jew and an American need to reckon with this; I will leave Palestinians to reckon with the moral consequences of the Hamas massacre committed in their name, by their government (which the 11,500 children did not elect and cannot be held to account for) in Gaza. (As I will leave so-called reporters like the Intercept’s Jeremy Scahill to reckon with the immoral relativity of victim comparison, when they contend, as Mr. Scahill did Wednesday on Democracy Now, that Hamas killed but one baby, and that that baby was shot while being cradled in its mother’s arms, as if this somehow makes Hamas less culpable and exonerates them from being baby-killers. Shame on you, Mr. Scahill, for this statement, for debasing the profession of journalism with your moral relativity, and for compromising legitimate opposition to Israel’s actions in Gaza. This is not about Israeli pain versus Palestinian pain. It is about calling out lack of compassion no matter which camp exercises it by wielding weapons of war against innocents.) We as Jews and Americans were supposed to be better than this (I don’t mean better than Palestinians, I mean better than compassion-less massacrerers and their enablers.) We Jews were — we are — a people which prizes compassion and empathy, even among our most religiously fundamentalist elements. (I’ll get to that.) We Americans were supposed to wield a moral compass for everybody else to follow. (You call this being historically naive or nationalistically arrogant; I call it being unremittingly idealist, another American quality; we are essentially good people.) And our leader, Joe Biden, was supposed to be an anti-racist. But when Mr. Biden does not react the same way to the killing of (brown) Palestinians by (white, Jewish) Israelis as he does to the killing of (white) Ukrainians (by the eternal Russian ogre), in the first case sending more bombs to the perpetrators of these savage acts enabling them to keep on killing when being a signatory to the Convention against Genocide obligates the United States to stop sending arms to Israel to enforce the International Court of Justice’s January 26 order to Israel that it prevent and punish genocide, as well as blocking efforts to impose the cease-fire necessary to head off a famine, the intentional provoking of which as Israel is doing by cutting off or restricting food, water, and fuel or simply attacking the few aid convoys it lets into Gaza constituting another war crime, and suspending funding to the lead agency trying to step into the breach and clean up our mess based on unproven Israeli charges against that agency, while in the second (Ukraine) sending defensive weapons to the victims, to this inhumanity and this indifference to inhumanity Mr. Biden has added the ugly patina of racism.
Since January 26, when the International Court of Justice of the United Nations ruled that South Africa’s claims that Israel was committing genocide on the people of Gaza are “plausible” and ordered Israel to take measures to prevent and punish genocidal acts and to let substantive humanitarian aid in for the population of 2.3 million Israel has been besieging and deliberately starving (harkening back to feudal times) for four months, Israel has killed 3,000 more people according to the Gaza health ministry, including Layan Hamadeh and her family. Those are 3,000 deaths which might have been avoided if the United States had met its own obligations under international law and cut off arms supplies to Israel to enforce the ICJ’s ruling, given that Israel is intent on ignoring it. In recent days Israel has continued firing on residential areas, elementary schools, hospitals, and aid distribution sites. On Monday, Israel destroyed the Palestinian Red Crescent’s headquarters in Northern Gaza and attacked a U.N. aid convoy, the third time it has done so in the North of Gaza, according to an U.N.R.W.A. spokesperson.
I recently listened to the concluding lecture of Francois Heran’s College de France fall course on Colonialism and Immigration. Heran reiterated that the Colonialist notion of a manifest “right to conquest” was quickly dispatched by Jean-Jacques Rousseau more than 200 years ago, only to be replaced by the justification that the aim of Colonialism was not to conquer but to civilize supposedly savage peoples. My ears perked up when Heran reminded his audience that in their campaigns of conquest, the colonizers often resorted to tactics like extermination and forced starvation.
For as much as Israel for 75 years and particularly since 1967, when it illegally occupied the West Bank and Gaza, has fit the definition of a colonizer (devolving in recent years, according to Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and both Israeli and Palestinian human rights organizations, into an Apartheid state), by the rabid manner of its killing of civilians in its war on Gaza — for which the argument that “Israel has the right to defend itself” flies out the window when one understands that Israel’s war on Gaza and on Palestinians throughout the Occupied Territories started long before October 7, with Israel killing 4,000 Palestinians in four previous wars on Gaza, according to the United Nations, sniper-killing peaceful demonstrators protesting on the other side of its illegally constructed Gaza wall in 2019 including a 20-year-old female medic, and killing more than 200 Palestinians in the Occupied West Bank before October 7 this year and more than 360 since according to the U.N., including 94 children — by the rabid manner of its killing of Palestinians and in using starvation as a weapon of war Israel’s siege of Gaza resembles not so much recrudescent Colonialism as reincarnated Crusaderism.
So why aren’t we stopping it?
After all, we (or our ancestors) claim we didn’t stop the Holocaust because we didn’t know about it, but this time we do.
Well, we have the capability to know about it — depending on where we seek our information.
I know about it, because I listen to Democracy Now, which gives me access to many more sources (including sources I don’t agree with and say so, in print), such as al Jazeera and the testimony of witnesses and scholars, activists and experts, among them Israeli activists, journalists, Knesset members, war resisters, and activists, and Holocaust survivors and artists; because I have been monitoring and writing about Israel and Palestine for 45 years; because I have interviewed and written about artists in Gaza; because I have read widely and viewed films about the subject; because I studied with Fouad Ajami at Princeton during the fall of 1979, a pivotal period in the Middle East, and audited Henry Laurens’s course on the build up to the 1967 war last fall at the College de France in Paris; and because I have worked with and supported (full disclosure) the Palestinian civil society-led movement to Boycott, Divest from, and Sanction Israel, published articles supporting BDS and the academic and cultural boycott of Israel, including by BDS co-founder Omar Barghouti; and participated in BDS demonstrations in New York, as well as demonstrations against Israel’s 2006 invasion of Lebanon in Paris.
If, however, my only source of information was public radio here in France (where the report recorded and shared above like most others of its nature are nowhere to be heard, or when they are heard, they are usually presented as author-less suffering with no human integer, as if created by a natural catastrophe and not human malfeasance), specifically middle-brow chain France Culture and to a lesser extent low-brow chain France Inter (they share the same correspondents, but France Inter tends to interview more guests with Palestinian, critical Israeli, or eye-witness perspectives), here’s what I might think (once again, I’m not trying to pick on the French mainstream media, by which I mean strictly public radio, this is where I live and this the public radio I have access to; it may be the same where you are, with both CNN and MSNBC apparently having dismissed journalists they considered were too critical of Israel):
Except for a vague notion that the Palestinians have a right to a State and that the Israelis are building a lot of colonies in the West Bank, I would think that the Israel-Palestine “conflict” began October 7, 2023.
I would think that the current war is not a war by Israel being conducted on Gaza, but a war between Israel and Hamas; never mind that most of Israel’s 27,500 victims to date are civilians, 70 percent women and children.
I would think that if you criticize Israel — not to mention if you advocate boycotting, divesting from, and sanctioning Israel — you are an anti-Semite. (Even if you are a Semite.)
I would think that anti-Semitism is exploding in France, because the self-appointed representative council of Jewish organizations in France, a longtime supporter of the extremist Netanyahu government, says it is, no doubt including in its calculations (see above) those who simply criticize Israel, claims rarely if ever challenged by France Culture.
I would think that the many brave students demonstrating for the rights of Palestinians and against Israeli genocide and apartheid on campuses across the United States (several of whom were recently sprayed by other students, at Columbia, with something called “skunk juice,” with at least six hospitalized), and against Israeli genocide and apartheid, including many Jewish students, aren’t doing so because they don’t like genocide and apartheid but because they are anti-Semites and support Hamas. I wouldn’t know that some of the organizations and many of the students doing the protesting are Jewish, and that at least one of these organizations, Jewish Voice for Peace, has been banned or at least suspended on Ivy League campuses like Columbia.
I would think that the Israeli army is the most ethical army in the world (actual quote from a guest on France Culture, left unchallenged by the host or the other guest, made November 19, after Israel had already killed 13,000 Gazans), which always calls up its victims and warns them before it bombs their homes to smithereens. (Ibid, except the qualitative of “smithereens.”)
I would think that the figures of the deaths inflicted by Israel on Gazans are not facts confirmed by the United Nations, they are claims made a radical Islamic organization, in other words the same people who brought you October 7, 2023, September 11, 2001, and January 7 and November 13, 2015 in France.
Unless — and this is a big unless, as this reporter has done yeoman’s work in trying to balance her employer’s otherwise transparently pro-Israel bias with her objective reports from Ramallah and the West Bank, including meaningful interviews with the Palestinians affected by the Occupant’s repression — unless I happened upon reports by Radio France’s erstwhile West Bank correspondent Alice Froussard, which offer the Palestinian perspective, I would think that Israeli army efforts, including lethal attacks involving invading and firing on refugee camps and destroying homes and targeting and killing individuals (including at point blank range in their hospital beds), to clamp down on opposition to Israel’s illegal occupation of the West Bank are ‘affrontations’ between two equal parties, as opposed to violent and lethal efforts to repress opposition to an illegal occupation.
I would think that Israeli army incursions into and attacks on worshippers in a mosque are not incursions, they also are ‘affrontations’. (Long gone the days when outraged then prime minister Jacques Chirac ordered armed Israeli soldiers who invaded a Jerusalem mosque he was visiting to “Get out of here,” in English.)
I would think that Jean-Luc Mélenchon and his Insoumis (Unsubmissive) party is anti-Semitic, the sole ‘evidence’ for this ongoing insinuation from some France Culture journalists, which pre-dates October 7, being that France’s leading Left-wing party is not afraid to criticize Israel and defend and march for the sanctity of Palestinian lives.
I would think that what was actually a preliminary ruling by the leading international court, a court officially tasked with enforcing the Convention Against Genocide, that Israel is plausibly committing genocide and binding orders by that court for Israel to stop was not a ruling accompanied by an enforceable order but a mere “accusation” (an accusation which the party plausibly perpetrating the genocide finds “scandalous”).
I’ve been talking so far about the news programs (where, most recently, Gaza has been conspicuous by its almost complete absence, particularly when you compare this to coverage of Russians doing the same thing to Ukrainians as Israel is doing to Palestinians, only with a lot less magnitude). As a public radio lifer — I was weaned on NPR, PBS, and Pacifica by my three parents and I even used to love France Culture and France Inter, until the latter dumbed down and the former intellectual’d down, including by cutting its daily broadcast of College de France lectures — I also look to public affairs programs to offer an intelligent, balanced analysis and debate on issues I care about. Hoping — like Charlie Brown who keeps believing Lucy won’t lift the football at the last second even though experience teaches him otherwise — to find this on this subject on three of France Culture’s four public affairs programs the week-end following the International Court of Justice’s ruling (I stopped listening to the fourth one, Christine Okrent’s “Foreign Affairs,” when the host started presenting the Paris director of the American Jewish Committee — a lobbying organization whose avowed mission is to get American Jews to make ‘aliya’ to Israel — as an expert on the Middle East and on American Jewish sentiment towards Israel, and described all American campus protests of Israel’s actions, including by Jewish students, as being “pro-Hamas”), I found:
** No mention of the Court’s provisional genocide ruling and orders to Israel to cut it out on any of the programs.
** Academy Francaise (!) member Alain Finkielkraut, who regularly equates criticism of Israel and support of BDS with anti-Semitism, and who has yet to speak about the Israeli massacres of civilians, using the platform of his Saturday morning “Repliques” program not to condemn the Israeli genocide (as one might expect a child of Holocaust survivors to do), but to inveigh (for the umpteenth time) against (American) “woke-ism,” the latest shibboleth of French neo-conservatives and neo-liberals, supplanting “political correctness” (as in “You’re just saying that to be politically correct”) as the intellectually lazy way to dismiss your opponents’ legitimate concerns about historical or contemporary racial or gender injustice as being driven by ideology rather than fact-based conviction, a convenient dodge which gets you out of actually having to address their arguments on the merits. This time, Finky (as French journalists sometimes fondly refer to him; I’m not trying to be pejorative) added a new — and stupefyingly anti-intellectual for a member of the Academy Francaise (where his predecessors include Anatole France, Paul Valery, and Jean Cocteau) — wrinkle, in one fell-swoop dismissing entire American university departments and research fields, by claiming that Women’s Studies, Gender Studies, Queer Studies, Transgender Studies, and even something he called “Fat Studies,” rather than being driven by legitimate research criteria are all “grievance”-driven.
** France Culture’s longtime Sunday public affairs program, “Esprit Public,” whose purview normally includes international news and which has a battery of foreign affairs experts including on the Middle East to draw upon, notably Bernard Badi (his like many of my name spellings gleaned from radio listening may be fershluganah), completely ignoring this leading court’s ruling on a genocide which includes the killing of more than 11,000 children (with Gazan mothers giving birth on top of piles of rubble), instead devoting the entire hour to debating France’s declining birth rate and president Emmanuel Macron’s exhorting French women to have more babies.
** Marc Weitzmann’s Sunday afternoon emission “Signs of the Times” ignoring the great big “PLAUSIBLE CLAIMS THAT GENOCIDE IS BEING COMMITTED HERE” billboard put up by the International Court of Justice two days before the broadcast (perhaps not a surprise as the Court’s ruling puts the lie to a previous claim made on Weizmann’s program, on November 19, at which point Israel had killed more than 13,000 Palestinians, and mentioned above, that Israel’s army is the most ethical army in the world and phones people up before it bombs their homes), and not saying a word about the Court ruling or the war and the ongoing genocide, instead spending the whole program debating protests by some poets over other poets’ nomination of a writer who has written prefaces for books by other allegedly neo-reactionary writers as the godfather of the upcoming Springtime of Poets festival. (In case you haven’t noticed: One neo-reactionary hosted current events show, one neo-liberal, and no liberals, the only France Culture talk show hosted by someone nominally on the Left being focused on sociological questions and having made only one passing reference to Gaza since October 7.)
This radio silence — this silence by two men (Mssrs Finkielkraut and Weitzmann) who present as having a conscience on public issues, and on a third program which pretends to address the main international issues of the week but ignored the main historic court action of the century that week — doesn’t just reflect poor journalistic choices. It reveals an appalling lack of compassion — of conscience. Or to cite the father (after Victor Hugo) of the modern French public intellectual, J’ACCUSE. Je vous accuse d’avoir manqué de la compassion pour les victimes d’une genocide qui saute aux yeux, au moins devant les yeux des ceux et celles who have eyes to see. As this appalling lack of compassion appears to be driven, perversely, at least in Monsieur Finkielkraut’s case, by an otherwise laudable (and understandable) identification with Jewish concerns, culture, and historic pain (which, unfortunately, in their minds or at least Monsieur Finkielkraut’s mind seems to translate as an apparent get out of war crimes jail free card for Israel, since of course no criticism of Israel is legitimate and any criticism of Israel is driven by anti-Semitism), and as they both have a commendable and appreciated fondness for Jewish-American writers (and a pride in historic Jewish culture, including American Jewish or my culture), I’d like to introduce Mssrs Finkielkraut and Weizmann to another Jewish-American novelist besides Phillip Roth, Mr. Finkielkraut’s “chou-chou”. Chaim Potok — Rabbi Chaim Potok to you, bub — may not be as neurotic as Phillip Roth, but he exudes and has poignantly depicted and vaunted a less dubious and more admirable (and, obviously, not exclusive to us!) Jewish (including American Hasidic Jewish) trait to which we should all aspire: Compassion.
I first read Potok’s popular best-seller “The Chosen” on a cross-country journey with my father, step-mother, and two younger brothers whose penultimate destination was Florida, and a visit with our maternal grandparents. I was 16 and, like my brothers, had never gotten the Jewish name-giving part of the ‘bris’ (circumcision being the medical part), our liberal parents leaving it to us to decide if we wanted one when we were older. Pouring, entranced, through Potok’s novel — about a friendship between a Conservative Jewish boy and a Hasidic boy in the Brooklyn of the 1950s — by campsite lantern-light as we coursed across America and headed towards my Papa Morris, I decided that I would like to have a Jewish name and wrote to Papa asking him if he could arrange it when we got to Miami Beach. Papa, being Papa (1970 Salesman of the Year for Schenley Liquors), convinced the younger rabbi of his congregation to get a Cliff Notes Bar-Mitzvah — I’d never had that either — thrown in to the bargain with the name-giving ceremony; instead of several years of Sunday school, all I needed to do was memorize a short Latinized version of the Hebrew prayer one had to recite to be Bar-Mitva’d and faster than you can say Alouicious Lowenstein I had my Jewish name: Netanel ben Yitzhak (Netanel, son of Yitzhak).
What “The Chosen” inspired in me was not religious fervor nor even so much a renewed pride in Jewish culture (the French don’t like to hear this, but American Jews view Judaism as not just a religion but a culture, voir an ethnicity; you can be an atheist and still be Jewish, and proud of it) but pride in a culture centered around not just the Book but books and learning in general, and study, and rigorous intellectual debate about verses and arguments provoked by the books. (It was also Papa who turned me on to my first adult novel, Herman Wouk’s “The City Boy,” nestled in his library overlooking the canal right next to Henny Youngman’s “I got a million of ’em!”) Never mind that for the protagonists of “The Chosen” — the two teenagers and their fathers, one a conservative (in the Jewish sense, which goes from Reform to Conservative to Orthodox to Hasidic to Meir Kahane) Jewish scholar and writer, the other an influential Hasidic rabbi — the books in question were the Torah and the Talmud, the passages heatedly debated by the rabbi, his son Danny, and Danny’s friend Reuven often involving obscure points of Halacha, or Jewish law, or what Rabbi X meant when he said Y, and what other texts might support or contradict that interpretation. This passionate investment in the primacy of books as intellectual stimuli, stores of knowledge, and guides for life, the joy of scholarship and being immersed for hours in books, and the vigorous discourse and debate they inspired had a resonance for me that went beyond biblical texts and the Word and applied to all words and books. Indeed, Danny’s passion and alacrity for learning naturally takes him beyond Jewish books and into seeking out and devouring whole tomes on general subjects like philosophy, science, history and mathematics, for which the other boy’s father, accidentally encountered in a public library, secretly offers him guidance in the form of reading tips.
Now, you might imagine that once the Hasidic rabbi inevitably discovers his son’s secret passion for secular learning, all hell would break loose. But, and as I was reminded when I recently re-read “The Chosen” for the first time in 45 years (after finding a copy in the free book exchange box of my Medieval French village with the all-night church bells; go figure), that his son — his scion, the boy being destined and groomed to succeed him as the ‘tzadik’ of his community — will be corrupted by non-religious learning is not the rabbi’s greatest fear. His main worry is that the boy’s hunger for learning and knowledge has been that of a machine, not accompanied by a concomitant understanding of the need to have compassion, essential for a tzadik if he is to lead and guide his community. It is to remedy this — in the hopes of provoking some feeling in his son — that the rabbi, since Danny was a tyke first exhibited this tendency, this apparent lack of compassion, has taken the drastic step of not speaking to his son outside of their formal study and debate of the religious texts. Deprived of any apparent compassion, or sentiment, from his father, the rabbi hopes, his son will developed some compassion of his own. So when the rabbi discovers the college acceptance letters for his son, the first step he takes is not to throw the letters away to thwart his son’s plans, but to, finally, explain to him — through the medium of Reuven, the other boy, who he asks to be present for the conversation (“Tell my son,” etc.) — that this is the reason he has not spoken to his son for years outside of their study sessions, as painful as this was: To try to spur some compassion in him. Faced with the fact that his son — his ‘chosen’ successor — has decided to reject his pre-destined place on the pulpit and to go out into the world, and knowing that he might well decline to succeed his father in the podium of the shul but he cannot evade his destiny to be a tzadik, what’s most important to the rabbi is not retaining his son or holding him back from integrating the world, but doing his best to make sure that he sends his boy out into the world with this compassion.
This is not just what it means to be a tzadik. This is what it should mean to be a Jew. (Again, I don’t claim that we have exclusivity on this quality.)
To have — and demonstrate — compassion for the Other.
(Or, to quote Jack Lemmon in “The Apartment,” “to be a mensch.”)
Including for the most Orthodox, or “extremist,” of Jews — like the Hasidic rabbi in “The Chosen.” (In the movie made of the book, a bearded Rod Steiger. Robbie Benson played Danny.) Choosing to belong to that extreme branch on the spectrum of our religion and culture doesn’t get you out of having to be compassionate. If anything, it obligates you to cultivate that quality.
This is why the supposedly Orthodox or fundamentalist Jews commanding Israel’s genocidal war — doing to another Semitic people what was done to their ancestors — are frauds. Not just frauds as Jews, but frauds in the Orthodox tradition they pretend to represent, whether when waging genocide in Gaza or stealing and destroying homes, burning olive trees, and killing people in the West Bank. They are not the just inheritors of this mantle. Not just the Jewish mantle but even the Orthodox or Hasidic mantle.
After Danny’s father reveals to his son, through his friend Reuven, the sacrifice he has made to try to instill in him this fundamental value to all Jews without which all his learning, all the books, is useless, even and especially for fundamentalist Jews, this value of compassion, Danny, Danny this machine-like aquisitor of knowledge, weeps.
When I think of this, when I think of the Abraham-and-Isaac like sacrifice this Hasidic rabbi, this father, makes (he may not kill his son on the altar, but he might have killed him with his silence), not just for his boy but for those who would follow and depend on his son when his son succeeds him, even if he leaves his formal religious surroundings to go out into the world, this sacrifice that a father makes to incite compassion in his son’s soul, and then I think of how this rabbi’s pretended descendants in Israel (many of those Colonists have Brooklyn accents) are blaspheming our religion by suppressing this value, conspicuous by its absence, in their acts, and are perverting their and our religion and our culture by doing to others what was done to us, of how thanks to these fraudulent Jews, the Palestinian English teachers they have killed will not be able to turn another child on to the power of books, the 15-year-old girls like Layan Hamadeh they have assassinated will not grow up to debate a passage in a book, when I think of how thanks to these profaners of our religion and culture 11,500 Palestinian children will never see another butterfly, I too weep.
Et j’accuse. Je vous accuse d’avoir trahi notre religion et notre heritage. I accuse you of betraying our religion and our heritage. Et vous, Joe Biden, je vous accuse de complicité dans ce genocide.